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前端基本功夯实,面试底气足:精选大厂笔试题,答案奉上

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千里之行,始于足下。基础有多好,楼就能盖多高。

对于前端工程师而言,扎实的基本功是立足行业的基石。只有牢牢掌握核心技术,才能在瞬息万变的技术浪潮中游刃有余。

为了帮助大家检验自己的知识水平,我们精心挑选了来自阿里巴巴、腾讯、百度等大厂的前端笔试题。这些题目涵盖了 JavaScript、HTML 和 CSS 等核心技术,难度适中,既能考察基础知识,又能激发思考。

题目 1:下列代码的运行输出结果是?

const obj = {
  name: 'Tom',
  age: 20
};

Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
  console.log(typeof key);
});

答案:

"string"

解析:

JavaScript 中的对象键值对都是以字符串形式存储的。即使在定义对象时使用的是数字或布尔值,它们也会自动转换为字符串。因此,forEach() 方法遍历对象键时,key 参数始终是一个字符串。

题目 2:以下哪种 HTML 元素用于定义表格标题?

选项:

  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (C) </li> <li>(D) <th></li> </ul> <p><strong>答案:</strong></p> <p>(D) <th></p> <p><strong>解析:</strong></p> <th> 元素用于定义表格标题。它通常出现在 <thead> 元素中,用于定义表格头部。 <p><strong>题目 3:CSS 中,哪种属性用于设置元素的透明度?</strong></p> <p><strong>选项:</strong></p> <ul> <li>(A) opacity</li> <li>(B) transparency</li> <li>(C) alpha</li> <li>(D) visible</li> </ul> <p><strong>答案:</strong></p> <p>(A) opacity</p> <p><strong>解析:</strong></p> <p>opacity 属性用于设置元素的透明度,取值范围为 0 到 1,其中 0 表示完全透明,1 表示完全不透明。</p> <p><strong>题目 4:下列哪种 JavaScript 数组方法用于查找第一个满足给定条件的元素?</strong></p> <p><strong>选项:</strong></p> <ul> <li>(A) find()</li> <li>(B) filter()</li> <li>(C) map()</li> <li>(D) reduce()</li> </ul> <p><strong>答案:</strong></p> <p>(A) find()</p> <p><strong>解析:</strong></p> <p>find() 方法用于在数组中查找第一个满足给定条件的元素,并返回该元素。</p> <p><strong>题目 5:以下哪种 HTTP 状态码表示请求已成功处理?</strong></p> <p><strong>选项:</strong></p> <ul> <li>(A) 200</li> <li>(B) 301</li> <li>(C) 404</li> <li>(D) 500</li> </ul> <p><strong>答案:</strong></p> <p>(A) 200</p> <p><strong>解析:</strong></p> <p>HTTP 状态码 200 表示请求已成功处理,服务器已成功接收并处理了请求。</p> <p>通过这些题目的演练,你可以检验自己的前端基础知识,发现薄弱环节,有针对性地加强学习。只有不断夯实基础,才能在面试中脱颖而出,收获心仪的 offer。</p> </div></div><ins class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle mb-[20px] md:mb-[15px]" style="display:block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9777110919590837" data-ad-slot="3142630786" data-ad-format="auto" data-analytics-uacct data-analytics-domain-name data-adsbygoogle-status data-ad-full-width-responsive="false" full-width-responsive="true" data-v-101bfb4a></ins><div class="grid lg:flex lg:justify-between lg:items-center gap-y-5 lg:gap-y-0"><div class="flex justify-end items-center gap-x-1.5"><div class="hs-tooltip inline-block min-w-[30px]"><button type="button" class="hs-tooltip-toggle flex items-center gap-x-2 text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 dark:focus:outline-none dark:focus:ring-1 dark:focus:ring-gray-600"><svg t="1704868210317" class="icon flex-shrink-0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="#8a8a8a" 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Chrome 网上应用店安装 Vue.js Devtools 的替代方案:两种简单的方法","3HocElUN",{"title":62,"urlName":63,"coverImg":64},"在自动化失利中汲取教训:重塑未来的成功","z4gQAnTs","https://oss.bolzjb.com/2024/02/16/89710e0dfe81c1e5e4ebc40c7a6de076.png","{\n \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",\n \"image\": [\"https://oss.bolzjb.com/blog/thumb/20.jpg\"],\n \"headline\": \"前端基本功夯实,面试底气足:精选大厂笔试题,答案奉上\",\n \"datePublished\": \"2024-02-02T12:55:33+8:00\",\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-02-29T11:55:36+8:00\",\n \"author\": [{\n \"@type\": \"Person\",\n \"name\": \"Kyle\",\n \"url\": \"https://www.bytezonex.com\"\n }]\n }",{"urlName":67,"title":68,"categoryId":69,"categoryTitle":70,"keywords":71,"description":72,"content":73,"createdAt":74,"viewCount":75,"updatedAt":76,"coverImg":77,"datePublished":78,"dateModified":79},"L0XjwpAS","前端基本功夯实,面试底气足:精选大厂笔试题,答案奉上","2954937372560588800","见解分享","前端基础, 前端面试, 前端笔试题, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, 面试准备, 前端开发, 网页开发","在前端开发的求职征途中,掌握扎实的基础知识是成功的第一步。本文精选了来自各大互联网巨头的笔试题目,涵盖 JavaScript、HTML 和 CSS 等核心技术,并附上了详细的答案。通过这些题目的演练,你可以检验自己的知识水平,为面试做好充分准备,提升求职竞争力。","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>千里之行,始于足下。基础有多好,楼就能盖多高。\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>对于前端工程师而言,扎实的基本功是立足行业的基石。只有牢牢掌握核心技术,才能在瞬息万变的技术浪潮中游刃有余。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>为了帮助大家检验自己的知识水平,我们精心挑选了来自阿里巴巴、腾讯、百度等大厂的前端笔试题。这些题目涵盖了 JavaScript、HTML 和 CSS 等核心技术,难度适中,既能考察基础知识,又能激发思考。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>题目 1:下列代码的运行输出结果是?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode class=\"hljs\">const obj = {\n \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-attr\">name\u003C/span>: \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-string\">'Tom'\u003C/span>,\n \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-attr\">age\u003C/span>: \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-number\">20\u003C/span>\n};\n\nObject.keys(obj).forEach(\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-function\">\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-params\">key\u003C/span> =>\u003C/span> {\n \u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">console\u003C/span>.\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">log\u003C/span>(\u003Cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\">typeof\u003C/span> key);\n});\n\u003C/code>\u003C/pre>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>答案:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>"string"\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>解析:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>JavaScript 中的对象键值对都是以字符串形式存储的。即使在定义对象时使用的是数字或布尔值,它们也会自动转换为字符串。因此,forEach() 方法遍历对象键时,key 参数始终是一个字符串。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>题目 2:以下哪种 HTML 元素用于定义表格标题?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>选项:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>(A) \u003Cthead>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(B) \u003Ctfoot>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(C) \u003Ctitle>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(D) \u003Cth>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>答案:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>(D) \u003Cth>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>解析:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cth> 元素用于定义表格标题。它通常出现在 \u003Cthead> 元素中,用于定义表格头部。\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>题目 3:CSS 中,哪种属性用于设置元素的透明度?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>选项:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>(A) opacity\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(B) transparency\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(C) alpha\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(D) visible\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>答案:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>(A) opacity\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>解析:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>opacity 属性用于设置元素的透明度,取值范围为 0 到 1,其中 0 表示完全透明,1 表示完全不透明。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>题目 4:下列哪种 JavaScript 数组方法用于查找第一个满足给定条件的元素?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>选项:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>(A) find()\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(B) filter()\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(C) map()\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(D) reduce()\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>答案:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>(A) find()\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>解析:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>find() 方法用于在数组中查找第一个满足给定条件的元素,并返回该元素。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>题目 5:以下哪种 HTTP 状态码表示请求已成功处理?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>选项:\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>(A) 200\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(B) 301\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(C) 404\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>(D) 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