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** 中考高频考点:词汇词性转换填空大扫除(四)
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2023-10-18 04:33:43
中考英语词汇词性转换填空高频考点指南
掌握词汇词性转换,提升英语语法
在中考英语语法填空中,词汇词性转换是常考题型,考察学生对单词词性的理解和运用能力。本文将针对一些高频考点进行讲解和练习,帮助考生掌握词汇词性转换填空的技巧,提升语法水平。
1. 名词和动词转换
名词和动词的转换是中考英语词汇词性转换的常见考点。一些高频考点包括:
- 名词 → 动词:develop(发展) → development(发展)、fair(公平) → fairness(公平)
- 动词 → 名词:ill(生病) → illness(疾病)、ill-treat(虐待) → ill-treatment(虐待)
练习:
- The new policy has brought about significant __________ in the economy. (名词)
- She has a strong __________ for music. (名词)
- It is __________ to judge people by their appearance. (形容词)
- The doctor diagnosed him with a serious __________. (名词)
- He was __________ by his cruel stepmother. (动词)
答案:
- development
- fondness
- unfair
- illness
- ill-treated
2. 动词和形容词转换
动词和形容词的转换也是常见考点。一些高频考点包括:
- 动词 → 形容词:impress(给…留下深刻印象) → impressive(令人印象深刻的)
- 形容词 → 动词:interesting(有趣的) → interest(引起…兴趣)
练习:
- The speech __________ the audience. (形容词)
- I find the movie quite __________. (形容词)
- The news __________ me a lot. (形容词)
- The teacher's lecture was very __________. (形容词)
- I was __________ by his rude behavior. (动词)
答案:
- impressed
- interesting
- surprised
- boring
- shocked
3. 形容词和副词转换
形容词和副词的转换也是中考英语中常见的考点。一些高频考点包括:
- 形容词 → 副词:careful(小心的) → carefully(小心地)
- 副词 → 形容词:quick(快的) → quickly(快速地)
练习:
- He walked __________ to the bus stop. (副词)
- She listened to the music __________. (副词)
- They solved the problem __________. (副词)
- He was __________ waiting for the results. (副词)
- The baby slept __________ in his crib. (形容词)
答案:
- carefully
- happily
- successfully
- sadly
- peacefully
4. 名词和形容词转换
名词和形容词的转换也是中考英语中常见的考点。一些高频考点包括:
- 名词 → 形容词:success(成功) → successful(成功的)
- 形容词 → 名词:hope(希望) → hopeful(有希望的)
练习:
- He is a __________ businessman. (形容词)
- The __________ of the project exceeded our expectations. (形容词)
- There is still __________ for us to win the game. (名词)
- The girl is __________ despite her disability. (形容词)
- The journey was full of __________. (名词)
答案:
- successful
- success
- hope
- hopeful
- danger
5. 形容词和名词转换
形容词和名词的转换也是中考英语中常见的考点。一些高频考点包括:
- 形容词 → 名词:private(私人的) → privacy(隐私)
- 名词 → 形容词:social(社会的) → society(社会)
练习:
- He values his __________ very much. (名词)
- We should respect people's __________. (名词)
- He works in a __________ welfare organization. (名词)
- The __________ is concerned about the safety of citizens. (名词)
- He prefers to live a __________ life. (形容词)
答案:
- privacy
- privacy
- social
- public
- private
结论
掌握词汇词性转换填空的技巧对于提高中考英语语法水平至关重要。本文总结了中考英语词汇词性转换的高频考点,通过练习和讲解,帮助考生巩固知识点,提升语法能力。
常见问题解答
- 词汇词性转换有哪些技巧?
词汇词性转换的技巧包括观察词根、前后文语境、词义辨析等。
- 名词和动词转换有哪些规则?
一般情况下,名词后加-ion或-ment可转换为动词,而动词前加-er或-or可转换为名词。
- 动词和形容词转换有哪些规律?
一般情况下,动词后加-ing或-ed可转换为形容词,而形容词前加-ly可转换为副词。
- 形容词和副词转换有哪些规律?
一般情况下,形容词后加-ly可转换为副词,而副词前加-ing或-ed可转换为形容词。
- 名词和形容词转换有哪些规律?
一般情况下,名词后加-ful、-less、-able或-ible可转换为形容词,而形容词前加-ity、-ness、-ance或-ence可转换为名词。