返回

** 中考高频考点:词汇词性转换填空大扫除(四)

见解分享

中考英语词汇词性转换填空高频考点指南

掌握词汇词性转换,提升英语语法

在中考英语语法填空中,词汇词性转换是常考题型,考察学生对单词词性的理解和运用能力。本文将针对一些高频考点进行讲解和练习,帮助考生掌握词汇词性转换填空的技巧,提升语法水平。

1. 名词和动词转换

名词和动词的转换是中考英语词汇词性转换的常见考点。一些高频考点包括:

  • 名词 → 动词:develop(发展) → development(发展)、fair(公平) → fairness(公平)
  • 动词 → 名词:ill(生病) → illness(疾病)、ill-treat(虐待) → ill-treatment(虐待)

练习:

  1. The new policy has brought about significant __________ in the economy. (名词)
  2. She has a strong __________ for music. (名词)
  3. It is __________ to judge people by their appearance. (形容词)
  4. The doctor diagnosed him with a serious __________. (名词)
  5. He was __________ by his cruel stepmother. (动词)

答案:

  1. development
  2. fondness
  3. unfair
  4. illness
  5. ill-treated

2. 动词和形容词转换

动词和形容词的转换也是常见考点。一些高频考点包括:

  • 动词 → 形容词:impress(给…留下深刻印象) → impressive(令人印象深刻的)
  • 形容词 → 动词:interesting(有趣的) → interest(引起…兴趣)

练习:

  1. The speech __________ the audience. (形容词)
  2. I find the movie quite __________. (形容词)
  3. The news __________ me a lot. (形容词)
  4. The teacher's lecture was very __________. (形容词)
  5. I was __________ by his rude behavior. (动词)

答案:

  1. impressed
  2. interesting
  3. surprised
  4. boring
  5. shocked

3. 形容词和副词转换

形容词和副词的转换也是中考英语中常见的考点。一些高频考点包括:

  • 形容词 → 副词:careful(小心的) → carefully(小心地)
  • 副词 → 形容词:quick(快的) → quickly(快速地)

练习:

  1. He walked __________ to the bus stop. (副词)
  2. She listened to the music __________. (副词)
  3. They solved the problem __________. (副词)
  4. He was __________ waiting for the results. (副词)
  5. The baby slept __________ in his crib. (形容词)

答案:

  1. carefully
  2. happily
  3. successfully
  4. sadly
  5. peacefully

4. 名词和形容词转换

名词和形容词的转换也是中考英语中常见的考点。一些高频考点包括:

  • 名词 → 形容词:success(成功) → successful(成功的)
  • 形容词 → 名词:hope(希望) → hopeful(有希望的)

练习:

  1. He is a __________ businessman. (形容词)
  2. The __________ of the project exceeded our expectations. (形容词)
  3. There is still __________ for us to win the game. (名词)
  4. The girl is __________ despite her disability. (形容词)
  5. The journey was full of __________. (名词)

答案:

  1. successful
  2. success
  3. hope
  4. hopeful
  5. danger

5. 形容词和名词转换

形容词和名词的转换也是中考英语中常见的考点。一些高频考点包括:

  • 形容词 → 名词:private(私人的) → privacy(隐私)
  • 名词 → 形容词:social(社会的) → society(社会)

练习:

  1. He values his __________ very much. (名词)
  2. We should respect people's __________. (名词)
  3. He works in a __________ welfare organization. (名词)
  4. The __________ is concerned about the safety of citizens. (名词)
  5. He prefers to live a __________ life. (形容词)

答案:

  1. privacy
  2. privacy
  3. social
  4. public
  5. private

结论

掌握词汇词性转换填空的技巧对于提高中考英语语法水平至关重要。本文总结了中考英语词汇词性转换的高频考点,通过练习和讲解,帮助考生巩固知识点,提升语法能力。

常见问题解答

  1. 词汇词性转换有哪些技巧?

词汇词性转换的技巧包括观察词根、前后文语境、词义辨析等。

  1. 名词和动词转换有哪些规则?

一般情况下,名词后加-ion或-ment可转换为动词,而动词前加-er或-or可转换为名词。

  1. 动词和形容词转换有哪些规律?

一般情况下,动词后加-ing或-ed可转换为形容词,而形容词前加-ly可转换为副词。

  1. 形容词和副词转换有哪些规律?

一般情况下,形容词后加-ly可转换为副词,而副词前加-ing或-ed可转换为形容词。

  1. 名词和形容词转换有哪些规律?

一般情况下,名词后加-ful、-less、-able或-ible可转换为形容词,而形容词前加-ity、-ness、-ance或-ence可转换为名词。